What Is an Alcohol Unit?
An alcohol unit is a standardised measure of pure alcohol. One unit equals 10 ml (or 8 grams) of pure alcohol — the amount the average adult liver can process in approximately one hour. The unit system was developed to make alcohol recommendations and comparisons easier, since the same “one drink” can contain vastly different amounts of alcohol depending on size and strength.
Weekly Guidelines
The UK NHS recommends no more than 14 units per week for both men and women, spread over at least 3 days. The equivalent in other terms: 6 medium glasses of wine, 6 pints of average-strength beer, or about half a bottle of spirits. Having alcohol-free days each week allows the liver to recover.
Health Risks of Excessive Drinking
Regularly exceeding recommended weekly units is associated with increased risk of liver disease, heart disease, several cancers (including mouth, throat, oesophagus, breast, and bowel), high blood pressure, depression, and accidents. Even moderate drinking carries some level of health risk.