What Is the Waist-to-Hip Ratio?
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) compares the circumference of your waist to that of your hips. It is a simple, inexpensive measure of body fat distribution — specifically the accumulation of fat around the abdomen (visceral fat), which is more metabolically dangerous than fat stored around the hips and thighs.
Why Waist-to-Hip Ratio Matters More Than BMI
Two people with identical BMI values can have very different health risks if their fat is distributed differently. “Apple-shaped” individuals who carry weight around the abdomen face higher risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke than “pear-shaped” individuals who carry fat in the hips and thighs. The WHO considers WHR one of the best predictors of cardiovascular disease risk.
How to Measure Correctly
Measure your waist at the narrowest point between your lower rib and hip bone (usually at or just above the navel), while relaxed. Measure your hips at the widest point around the buttocks. Stand straight and breathe normally — don’t suck in your stomach.